Trafficking in human beings for the removal of organs
Despite being specifically mentioned in the internationally-recognized definition of trafficking in human beings in the Palermo Protocol, trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal of organs remains one of the most unknown and least addressed forms of human trafficking globally. Data shows that the OSCE region is not immune from this form of human trafficking. While the number of identified victims of human trafficking for organ removal remains limited, evidence suggests that trafficking in persons for the removal of organs is perpetrated by highly organized criminal networks, able to operate over prolonged periods of time, with high numbers of victims, before being caught. Moreover, trafficking in human beings for removal of organs is potentially a very lucrative crime compared to other forms of human trafficking.
In line with OSCE commitments and recommendations related to addressing trafficking in human beings for the removal of organs, the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings works to assist participating States in raising awareness about this form of THB, including through developing partnerships with healthcare and medical professionals and with relevant NGOs, and in implementing capacity building activities