External pressures on judiciary in Bosnia and Herzegovina are unacceptable

SARAJEVO, 19 February 2025 - The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina reiterates the obligation of all elected and appointed authorities at all levels to respect independence and impartiality of the judiciary and reminds that interference in judicial matters, including political threats, are unacceptable and amount to a criminal offence.

Judicial independence is a cornerstone of the rule of law and a principle enshrined in the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and within OSCE commitments. Attempts by external actors to pressure or intimidate judges undermine the integrity of the legal system and pose a threat to security. Justice must apply to all equally and fairly, without fear or favour. 

The Mission urges all political leaders and institutions to fully respect the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, uphold judicial independence, and refrain from attempting to exert any direct or indirect form of pressure or improper influence on judges.

Respect for democratic institutions and fair procedures best produce peaceful relations within a pluralistic society. The Mission remains ready to support all institutions and political actors in promoting good faith dialogue and co-operation in line with OSCE commitments.